Holly is a common name for shrubs of the holly family Aquifoliaceae, with true hollies belonging to the genus Ilex. There are approximately 400 species worldwide, with two species present in Canada. While hollies are often recognized for their spiny leaves and red berries, there are non-spiny varieties with black berries as well. The plant has cultural significance, with its name "holly" derived from "holy," indicating its long-standing connection to folklore and religious practices. Apart from its ornamental qualities, various holly species have been used for medicinal purposes and provide materials such as hard, white wood for carpentry.
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